Using PHPUnit

Installation Directories and Software Versions

• PHP was used from our XAMPP installation at: d:\xampp\php;
• PHPUnit Installation Direcotory: D:\PHP\phpunit;
• Windows 7
• NetBeans 8.2
• PHP 5.5.15
• PHPUnit 4.8.36
• phpunit-skelgen-1.2.1.

Install PHPUnit on Windows7

Verify your PHP version from your XAMPP install on Windows

D:\PHP\phpunit>  d:\xampp\php\php.exe --version
PHP 5.5.15 (cli) (built: Jul 23 2014 15:05:09)
Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
    with Xdebug v2.2.3, Copyright (c) 2002-2013, by Derick Rethans

Download PHPUnit and phpunit-skelgen package

• Select the right package for download based on our PHP version
• PHPunit Download Page

Packages selected for download based on my PHP 5.5.15 version

• phpunit-4.8.36.phar
• phpunit-skelgen-1.2.1.phar
• Directory location for PHPUnit files: D:\PHP\phpunit

Rename/Copy files

• phpunit-4.8.36.phar -> phpunit.phar
• phpunit-skelgen-1.2.1.phar -> phpunit-skelgen.phar

Create a new PHPUnit Command File

• D:\PHP\phpunit> echo @php “%~dp0phpunit.phar” %* > phpunit.cmd

Modify your Windows Path varaible and verify your installation

Add to your windows PATH:   D:\PHP\phpunit;d:\xampp\php; ....

Finally verify the PHPUnit installation 
D:\Users\helmut> phpunit --version
PHPUnit 4.8.36 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

Run a PHPUnit Sample from the Command Line

Directory structure matches Netbeans Project structure

 * Directory structure:
 * ├── PhpUnitTest
 *         ├── Calculator.php
 *         ├── tests
 *               ├── bootstrap.php
 *               ├── CalculatorTest.php

Calculator.php our PHP test class

class Calculator
{
    /**
     * @assert (0, 0) == 0
     * @assert (0, 1) == 1
     * @assert (1, 0) == 1
     * @assert (1, 1) == 2
     * @assert (1, 2) == 4
     */
    public function add($a, $b)
    {
        return $a + $b;
    }
}

bootstrap.php our PHP class to autoload PHP classes for testing

chdir("..");                // Note our tests directory is located just below our real PHP files  
echo "Current Working Directory:: " . getcwd() . "\n";
class Autoloader{
    public static function register(){
        //echo "Inside Register ..\n";
        spl_autoload_register(function ($class) {
            $file = str_replace('\\', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $class).'.php';
            if (file_exists($file)) {
                require $file;
                echo "+++ Autoload of PHP File:: " . $file . "\n";
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        });
    }
}
Autoloader::register();

Create the test class using phpunit-skelgen.phar

D:\xampp\htdocs\tc\PhpUnitTest> php \php\phpunit\phpunit-skelgen.phar --test Calculator
PHPUnit Skeleton Generator 1.2.1 by Sebastian Bergmann.
Wrote skeleton for "CalculatorTest" to "D:\xampp\htdocs\tc\PhpUnitTest\CalculatorTest.php".

Copy CalculatorTest.php  to the tests directory 
D:\xampp\htdocs\tc\PhpUnitTest> copy CalculatorTest.php tests
tests\CalculatorTest.php überschreiben? (Ja/Nein/Alle): ja

Test class generated by phpunit-skelgen.phar

/**
 * Generated by PHPUnit_SkeletonGenerator 1.2.1 on 2018-03-04 at 12:37:11.
 */
class CalculatorTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    /**
     * @var Calculator
     */
    protected $object;

    /**
     * Sets up the fixture, for example, opens a network connection.
     * This method is called before a test is executed.
     */
    protected function setUp()
    {
        $this->object = new Calculator;
    }

    /**
     * Tears down the fixture, for example, closes a network connection.
     * This method is called after a test is executed.
     */
    protected function tearDown()
    {
    }

    /**
     * Generated from @assert (0, 0) == 0.
     *
     * @covers Calculator::add
     */
    public function testAdd()
    {
        $this->assertEquals(
          0,
          $this->object->add(0, 0)
        );
    }

    /**
     * Generated from @assert (0, 1) == 1.
     *
     * @covers Calculator::add
     */
    public function testAdd2()
    {
        $this->assertEquals(
          1,
          $this->object->add(0, 1)
        );
    }

    /**
     * Generated from @assert (1, 0) == 1.
     *
     * @covers Calculator::add
     */
    public function testAdd3()
    {
        $this->assertEquals(
          1,
          $this->object->add(1, 0)
        );
    }

    /**
     * Generated from @assert (1, 1) == 2.
     *
     * @covers Calculator::add
     */
    public function testAdd4()
    {
        $this->assertEquals(
          2,
          $this->object->add(1, 1)
        );
    }

    /**
     * Generated from @assert (1, 2) == 4.
     *
     * @covers Calculator::add
     */
    public function testAdd5()
    {
        $this->assertEquals(
          4,
          $this->object->add(1, 2)
        );
    }
}

Run the php Unit test

D:\xampp\htdocs\tc\PhpUnitTest\tests> phpunit --bootstrap bootstrap.php CalculatorTest.php 
Current Working Directory:: D:\xampp\htdocs\tc\PhpUnitTest
PHPUnit 4.8.36 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

.
+++ Autoload of PHP File:: Calculator.php
...F

Time: 237 ms, Memory: 9.50MB

There was 1 failure:

1) CalculatorTest::testAdd5
Failed asserting that 3 matches expected 4.

D:\xampp\htdocs\tc\PhpUnitTest\tests\CalculatorTest.php:91

FAILURES!
Tests: 5, Assertions: 5, Failures: 1.

Return Codes from phpUnit

* PHPUnit Return Codes:   
 * .   Printed when the test succeeds.
 * F   Printed when an assertion fails while running the test method.
 * E   Printed when an error occurs while running the test method.
 * R   Printed when the test has been marked as risky (see Chapter 6).
 * S   Printed when the test has been skipped (see Chapter 7).
 * I   Printed when the test is marked as being incomplete or not yet implemented (see Chapter 7).      

PHPUnit and Netbeans Integration

Generic setup for PHPUnit within NetBeans IDE

Tools -> Option -> PHP -> PHP Framework -> PHPUnit
“;[/insert_php]

Create a new PHP project with the above Source for calcualater.php

Setup PHPUnit as test Provider

Right Click Project [ PhpUnitTest3] -> Properties -> Testing -> Add Folder
“;[/insert_php]

Create the PHP Test Classes

Right Click on Calculator.php -> Tools -> Create/Update Tests
“;[/insert_php]

 
Netbeans should create  CalculatorTest.php in out tests directory by running: 
"D:\xampp\php\php.exe" "D:\PHP\phpunit\phpunit-skelgen.phar" "--test" "--" "Calculator" 
    "D:\xampp\htdocs\PhpUnitTest3\Calculator.php" "CalculatorTest" "D:\xampp\htdocs\PhpUnitTest3\tests\CalculatorTest.php"
PHPUnit Skeleton Generator 1.2.1 by Sebastian Bergmann.

Wrote skeleton for "CalculatorTest" to "D:\xampp\htdocs\PhpUnitTest3\tests\CalculatorTest.php".  

Copy above bootstrap.php to our test folder and modify PHPUnit settings

Right Click Project [ PhpUnitTest3] -> Properties -> PHPUnit
“;[/insert_php]

Project Files and Directories sould now look like: 
* Directory structure:
 * ├── PhpUnitTest
 *         ├── Calculator.php
 *         ├── tests
 *               ├── bootstrap.php
 *               ├── CalculatorTest.php

Finally run PHPUnit tests

Right Click Calculator.php -> Test
“;[/insert_php]